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快乐最佳答案 - 由提问者2007-05-14 01:53:48选出
海马和海龙同属海龙科（Syngnathidae）鱼类，对饲养生存的水质要求并不苛刻。在国内水族市场比较多见的是黑海马（Hippocampus Histrix）、灰海马（Hippocampus Erectus）和斑节海马（Dunkerocampus Dactyliophorus），比较名贵的红海马（Hippocampus Coronatus）、黄金海马（Hippocampus Kuda）和产于澳洲的桨鳍龙王（Pyhllopteryx Taeniolatus）并不多见。 Oj
在自然海域中，海马通常喜欢生活在珊瑚礁的缓流中，因为它们不善于游水，故而经常用它那适宜抓握的尾部紧紧勾勒住珊瑚的枝节、海藻的叶片上，将身体固定，以使不被激流冲走。而大多数种类的海龙生长在河口与海的交界处，因而，它们能适应不同浓度的海水区域，甚至在淡水中也能存活。
海马和海龙的嘴很小，并且只宜觅食活饵，而不善于游水的它们又不能迅捷地捕食。尽管它们深受海水水族爱好者的宠爱，但是，这种独特的习性，使得它们在水族箱里的饲养存活颇具难度。虽然，丰年虾、轮虫、仔鱼苗，都是适合它们的饵料，但是如何才能使它们能够充分的觅食，这一点是海马和海龙饲养存活的关键所在，喂食过程中需要关闭过滤系统造就一个平静的无流环境，以便它们能够慢丝条理的觅食，还有一点就是它们的生活伙伴--如果，将海马、海龙和较为活泼的鱼类饲养在一起，那么在喂食过程中，绝大多数的活饵将是被那些鱼类所抢先吞噬……因此，要成功地饲养海马和海龙，根据我的经验，最好还是将它们单独饲养在水流平缓、环境安静的海藻造景缸中，同时，选择虾鱼科（Centriscidae）的刀片鱼（Aeoliscus Strigatus）、松球鱼科（Monocentridae）的凤梨鱼（Monocentris Japonica）等等这些生活习性差不多的小巧鱼类共同饲养，它们将是海马和海龙良好的生活伙伴。
我国法律没有明文规定对捕捉野生海马的处罚。
参考资料
http://baike.baidu.com/view/29936.htm
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非常感谢这位朋友的答复本人对答复的内容表示满意。
也谢谢朋友对我的问题的关注把部分精力投入到这个问题上在此表示感激。
不过有点还是不太明白，国家不是把海马列入国家二级重点保护对象了吗，对于国家保护动物应该有对捕捉二级护动物的相应处罚才合理吧。
提问者对最佳答案的评价
非常感谢这位朋友的答复本人对答复的内容表示满意。
也谢谢朋友对我的问题的关注把部分精力投入到这个问题上在此表示感激。
其他回答(2)
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好像没有什么规定吧!
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槍決,絞殺,烹殺,浚遲處死等
有關海馬的知識,這是我之前的:
Seahorses are a species of fish belonging to the fish family Syngnathidae, which also includes pipefish. The pipefish and seahorse are found in tropical waters all over the Caribean.
Seahorses range in size from 16 mm (the recently discovered Hippocampus denise[2]) to 35 cm. Seahorses and pipefishes are notable for being the only species in which males become "pregnant".[3]
It has a dorsal fin located on the lower body and pectoral fins located on the head near their gills. Some species of seahorse are partly transparent and are rarely seen in pictures.
Sea dragons are close relatives of seahorses but have bigger bodies and leaf-like appendages which enable them to hide among floating seaweed or kelp beds. Seahorses and sea dragons feed on larval fishes and amphipods, such as small shrimp-like crustaceans called mysids ("sea lice"), sucking up their prey with their small mouths. Many of these amphipods feed on red algae that thrives in the shade of the kelp forests where the sea dragons live.
Seahorses reproduce in an unusual way: the male becomes pregnant. "The female inserts her ovipositor into the male’s brood pouch, where she deposits her eggs, which the male fertilizes. The fertilized eggs then embed in the pouch wall and become enveloped with tissues."[4] New research indicates the male releases sperm into the surrounding sea water during fertilization, and not directly into the pouch as was previously thought.[5] Most seahorse species' pregnancies lasts approximately two to three weeks.
Hatched offspring are independent of their parents. Some spend time developing among the ocean plankton. At times, the male seahorse may try to consume some of the previously released offspring. Other species (H. zosterae) immediately begin life as sea-floor inhabitants (benthos).
Seahorses are generally monogamous, though several species (H. abdominalis among them) are highly gregarious. In monogamous pairs, the male and female will greet one another with courtship displays in the morning and sometimes in the evening to reinforce their pair bond. They spend the rest of the day separate from each other hunting for food.参考资料
中共軍委主席說的
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没有这么严重吧!
在说海马的经济价值也不致于让人丧失理智吧
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难得糊涂
