已解决问题 - 浏览316次
下一个已解决问题最佳答案 - 由提问者2006-10-30 19:01:21选出
英国首相布莱尔的简历
南方网讯 布莱尔1953年5月6日生于英国北部的爱丁堡市一个中产阶级家庭。他毕业于牛津大学圣约翰学院法律系,1984年成为大律师,1994年被女王封为枢密院成员。
布莱尔1983年进入下议院,开始了他的政治生涯。他先后任财政、贸工、能源和就业事务副发言人,1992年起任内政事务发言人。他1994年当选工党领袖,1997年5月出任首相。
布莱尔是工党历史上最年轻的领袖,也是英国185年来最年轻的首相。他出任首相后,对工党大胆进行革新,对原保守党政府的内外政策进行了一系列调整。布莱尔被视为锐意改革、有思想并具魄力的领导人。
布莱尔对法律、工会、税收、贸易、能源、就业、犯罪等问题感兴趣;喜欢读书,爱好网球和音乐;著有《新英国,我眼中的年轻国家》等书。
布莱尔已婚,夫人切丽·布斯为王室法律顾问,有两子一女。(编辑:李琳)
以下是唐宁街官方网站上的简历:
The Prime Minister
Tony Charles Lynton Blair
1997 - Present
born: 6 May 1953
"Education is the best economic policy there is."
The son of a barrister and lecturer, Tony Blair was born in Edinburgh, but spent most of his childhood in Durham. At the age of 14 he returned to Edinburgh to finish his education at Fettes College. He studied law at Oxford, and went on to become a barrister himself.
After standing unsuccessfully for the Labour Party in a by-election, Blair went on to win the seat of Sedgefield in the 1983 General Election, aged 30.
Tony Blair made a speedy rise through the ranks, being promoted first to the shadow Treasury front bench in 1984. He subsequently served as a trade and industry spokesman, before being elected to the Shadow Cabinet in 1988 where he was made Shadow Secretary of State for Energy. In 1989 he moved to the employment brief.
After the 1992 election Labour's new leader, John Smith, promoted Blair to Shadow Home Secretary. It was in this post that Blair made famous his pledge that Labour would be tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime.
John Smith died suddenly and unexpectedly in 1994, and in the subsequent leadership contest Tony Blair won a large majority of his party's support.
Blair immediately launched his campaign for the modernisation of the Labour Party, determined to complete the shift further towards the political centre which he saw as essential for victory. The debate over Clause 4 of the party's constitution was considered the crucial test of whether its members would commit to Blair's project. He removed the commitment to public ownership, and at this time coined the term New Labour.
The Labour Party won the 1997 General Election by a landslide, after 18 years in Opposition. At the age of 43 , Tony Blair became the youngest Prime Minister since Lord Liverpool in 1812.
The government began to implement a far-reaching programme of constitutional change, putting the question of devolution to referendums in Scotland and Wales.
An elected post of Mayor of London was established at the head of a new capital-wide authority, and all but 92 hereditary peers were removed from the House of Lords in the first stage of its reform. The government has also implemented an investment programme of £42 billion in its priority areas of health and education.
Tony Blair was re-elected with another landslide majority in the 2001 General Election.
He is married to the barrister Cherie Booth QC, and they have four children. Their youngest, Leo, was the first child born to a serving Prime Minister in over 150 years.
提问者对最佳答案的评价
谢谢你的回答了



lfp_977









